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victim/survivor
If you have been sexually assaulted, you may feel very frightened.
You have been through something you may have never thought would happen
to you or that only happens to other people. During the weeks after
being sexually assaulted, your feelings and thoughts may change and may
be different from what they normally have been. Even though this may be
difficult to accept, know that these feelings and emotions are normal
for a person who has gone through a crisis. In time these feelings will
fade away.
There are many feelings you may express that others have experienced,
too. These may include feeling:
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alone
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dirty
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unclean
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anger
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helplessness
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depression
You may have problems eating or sleeping. You might feel that you
have little or no energy. It’s normal to feel confused or out of
control when dealing with these raw emotions. During this stressful
period, make sure you take care of yourself.
It is important to talk about your feelings and what you may be
experiencing. While it may be difficult for you to talk about the
assault, it is usually better to get your emotions out in open, instead
of keeping them all bottled up. You can talk to a parent, friend, family
member, or an advocate who has experience helping people who have been
raped. Although it may be scary to talk with someone you should always
remember that you are not to blame for what has happened. Rape is never
the victim’s fault. It’s never a bad time to ask for help.
Let people know what they can do to help you during your recovery time.
This may be something as simple as asking them to be there for you when you’re
having a difficult day. You do not have to go through this alone!
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friends
A person you love
has been the victim of a violent, brutal attack that has temporarily
stripped them of all personal power. Your friend may be terrified
and have feelings of helplessness, which are perfectly normal responses.
Your friend needs time and support to work through her/his feelings. If
your friend does not want to report the assault to the police, encourage
them to receive medical attention. For more information check out
"What Should I Do?"
If you are a guy and
a friend tells you they’ve been raped, go to "Guys" to find out how you can help.
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Believe your
friend’s experience without question. Don’t blame your friend.
Whatever the circumstances, your friend WAS NOT looking or asking
to get raped. Remember, they have just been through an extremely
painful, experience. If your friend is blaming herself/himself thinking:
"If only I had done this or that differently, this wouldn’t
have happened." Tell your friend: 1) "The rapist is
the only one who is to blame for the rape," and 2) "You had no
way of knowing what would have happened if you had done something
differently. You very well could have been physically hurt or
killed."
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Respect your
friend’s fear. Rapists may threaten to kill the victim if they don’t
do what they are told. Many victims fear for their lives. This fear
doesn’t go away when the rapist does. It is real. Help your
friend deal with it by finding ways to make them feel safer.
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Accept your
friend’s strong feelings. Being supportive doesn’t necessarily mean that you
have to do something. It means accepting your friend’s
feelings and providing a feeling of warmth and safety. It may be as easy
as hugging your friend without saying anything. Tolerate their moods; be
there for them. Listen…
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Listen without
making judgments or giving advice. Try to feel for what your friend
is going through. Don’t criticize their feelings or actions. Your
friend did the very best she/he knew how in a deadly situation. Your
friend survived! Give your friend credit for surviving.
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Take care of
yourself. In order to care about your friend, you may need to deal
with some difficult emotions of your own. If you’re feeling rage,
blame or feelings of loss yourself, you can be most helpful to your
friend by finding ways of dealing with your own emotions. Examine why
you feel the way you feel – are you angry because of your friend’s pain or
is it because of selfish reasons? Anger is a normal, healthy response to
a rape. Do you feel it is your duty to protect your friend at all times?
If so, maybe the rape makes you feel like you failed. Remember no one
can protect another person at all times without making that person a
prisoner. The rapist is motivated by a need for power, control and the
desire to humiliate and degrade their victim. Rape is not about sex. It’s
about power and control. If you are having a difficult time with your
own feelings, it may help to talk with a counselor.
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Take your friend
seriously. Pay attention. This will help your friend validate
their feelings. Rape can be a shattering experience. It may be months or
years before your friend feels fully recovered. Recovery is a process of
acceptance and healing that takes time. One of the most important
factors in the recovery is how supported they feel by people around
them. Your friend’s healing process may include counseling, support
groups, and other professionals.
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Encourage
your friend to not expect too much of themselves, take it easy, and be
good to themselves as much as possible. This means you must not expect
too much of your friend either. Life may seem a little dark to your
friend for a while. Whatever brings some simplicity and light into their
life will help.
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Stay with your
friend for as long as they need you. One of the most upsetting
feelings experienced by rape victims is the belief that they’ve lost
their independence. For a while, many victims feel scared to be alone.
This will pass with time, but in the mean time, be good company.
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Let your friend
make his or her own decisions. Do not pressure your friend into
making decisions or doing things they aren’t ready to do. Help your
friend explore all their options. It’s very important to respect their
privacy and confidentiality. Who your friend wants to talk to must be
their decision, including whether or not they want to report to the
police.
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Offer physical
comfort and warmth if your friend wants that. Let your friend know
that your feelings have not changed and that you will be there if they
need a hug.
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guys
Did you know that
guys can be victims of sexual assault, whether as children, teens or
adults? Sexual assault can be anything from unwanted sexual
touching, exploitation, unwelcome sexual advances, or forced
sex. All of these can have an enormous impact on the guy victim.
Yes, guys too can be victims of sexual assault. Sexual assault may
include things like sexual touching, unwanted sexual advances, sexual
harassment, and forcible sex.
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Did you know that 1 out of 7 guys will be a victim of sexual violence
in his lifetime? Guys who have been raped are less likely to report
the crime than girls. Their reasons could include feeling shame,
humiliation, embarrassment, or fear of not being believed.
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Guys who sexually assault other guys are not necessarily gay. In
fact most guys who rape other guys are straight. Sexual violence is
not about sex; it’s about power, control and humiliating their
victims.
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If you are a guy who has been sexually assaulted and you choose not
to report the crime, it is still very important to go to a doctor for
a medical exam. You may have been exposed to STD’s, so you need to
ensure your own personal health and safety. Although rape can be very
embarrassing and humiliating for you, these feelings should not get
in the way of receiving medical care.
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Often, guys who have been raped tend to question their sexuality.
If you are a heterosexual guy that has been raped by another guy, this
does not mean that you are gay or will become gay. You may question
your sexuality because you have been a victim of sexual violence, but
rape is not a crime that determines or changes a person’s sexuality.
Guys do not need to be sexually aroused to have an erection and
sometimes guys get involuntary erections. Also, guys who are gay tend
to think that because they are gay they are to blame for the assault.
This is not true either. As mentioned earlier, rape is about power and
control, not at all about sex.
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Because 1 out of 7 guys will be a victim of sexual assault at some
point in their lifetimes, these violent crimes cannot be ignored. As
society raises its awareness about sexual violence against guys, the
myth that rape doesn’t happen to guys will eventually fade.
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